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Acronyms A-F

What’s an acronym? It’s an abbreviation of a larger word (or words) that sometimes makes a new word on it’s own, such as DOS-Disk Operating System. I have accumulated a list of acronyms from various sources I have long since forgotten. If you know of some that are missing (I’m sure there are many), e-mail them to me and I’ll consider including them on the page.


AAAuthor's alteration
A-DAnalog to digital
ADBApple Desktop Bus
AFMAdobe Font Metrics
AFPAppleTalk Filing Protocol
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
APDAldus Printer Description file
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASICApplication-Specific Integrated Circuit
ATAdvanced Technology, as in PC/AT
ATMAdobe Type Manager
BDRBasic Density Range
BMPAs in BitMaPped (PC file format)
BNCBritish National Connector
BPSBits Per Second
CAD/CAMComputer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing
CCDCharge-Coupled Device
CDCompact Disc
CDRCopy Density Range
CD-ROMCompact Disc Read-Only Memory
CEPSColor Electronic Prepress System
CGAColor Graphics Adapter
CGIComputer Graphics Interface
CGMComputer Graphics Metafile
CISCComplex Instruction Set Computing
CMOSComplementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (semiconductor type)
CMSColor Management System
CMYKCyan, magenta, yellow, and black
CPUCentral processing unit
CRCCyclical Redundancy check
CRTCathode-Ray Tube
CTContinuous Tone
CT2TContinuous Tone to Ttape
DADesk Accessory
DATDigital Audio Tape
DCSDesktop Color Separation
DCTDiscrete Cosine Transform
DDCPDirect-Digital Color Proof
DDESDigital Data Exchange Specifications
DHCPDynamic Host Control Protocol
DIBDevice Independent Bitmap
DMADirect Memory Access
DOSDisk Operating System
DPIDots Per Inch
DRAMDynamic random-access memory
DSPDigital Signal Processor
DTPDesktop Publishing
DVDDigital Video Disk
DXFDrawing Interchange Format
EBCDICExtended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
EDGElectronic Dot Generation
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (see EPROM)
EGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter
EISAExtended Industry Standard Architecture
EPROMErasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (see EEPROM)
EPSEncapsulated PostScript
ESDIEnhanced Small Device Interface
FDDIFiber Distributed Data Interface
FLOPSFloating-Point Operations Per Second
FONDFont Family Descriptor
FPUFloating-point unit
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
GATFGraphic Arts Technical Foundation
GBGigabyte
GCRGray Component Replacement
GCRGroup Coded Recording
GEMGraphics Environment Manager
GIFGraphic Interchange Format-CompuServe
GKSGraphical Kernel System
GPIBGeneral-Purpose Interface Bus
GPSGlobal Positioning Systems
GUIGraphical User Interface
H&JHyphenation and justification
HADAHigh Availability Disk Array
HCLHue, Chroma, and Luminance
HDTVHigh-Definition TeleVision
HGCHercules Graphic Card
HPGLHewlett-Packard Graphics Language
HSBHue-Saturation-Brightness
HISHue-Intensity-Saturation
HLSHue-Lightness-Saturation
HSVHue-Saturation-Value
HTMLHyper Text Markup Language
HzHertz-frequency unit equal to one cycle per second, see also kHz, MHz

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